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1945 24 Nazi leaders put on trial at Nuremberg, Germany…
The following were among the defendants in that notorious trial. Their titles/jobs and individual sentences are included:
Doenitz, Karl: German admiral who would eventually command entire navy. Chosen by Hitler to succeed him as Fuhrer. Negotiated surrender following Hitler's suicide. Served 10-year-sentence. Died in 1981.
Frank, Hans: Governor-general of Nazi-occupied Poland, called the "Jew butcher of Cracow." Hanged (wearing a beatific smile) in Nuremberg on Oct. 16, 1946
Frick, Wilhelm: Minister of the Interior. Frick was one of eleven defendants sentenced to death. He said, "Hanging--I didn't expect anything different....Well, I hope they get it over with fast." (10/1/46) Frick was hanged on Oct. 16, 1946.
Goering, Hermann: Reichsmarschall and Luftwaffe (Air Force) Chief; President of Reichstag; Director of "Four Year Plan" Goering committed suicide on the day before his scheduled hanging by taking a cyanide pill that was smuggled into his cell. Goering wrote in his suicide note, "I would have no objection to getting shot," but he thought hanging was inappropriate for a man of his position.
Hess, Rudolf: Deputy to the Fuhrer and Nazi Party Leader. Hess was sentenced to life in prison. He remained--lost in his own mental fog-- in Spandau prison (for many years as its only prisoner) until he committed suicide in 1987 at age 93.
Jodl, Alfred: Chief of Operations for the German High Command. Jodl was hanged in Nuremberg on Oct. 16, 1946. Critics have called Jodl's death sentence harsh in relation to the sentences received by other German officers of similar rank.
Sauckel, Fritz: Chief of Slave Labor Recruitment. Sauckel was hanged on October 16, 1946.
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1327 Bassui Tokusho
1602 Otto von Guericke
1606 Abraham de Wicquefort
1620 Peregrine White
1726 Oliver Wolcott
1752 Thomas Chatterton
1757 Giovanni Battista Gaiani
1759 Nikolaus Paul Zmeskall
1765 Friedrich Heinrich Himmel
1766 John Wall Calcott
1781 Karl F. Eichhorn
1802 James Lawrence Lardner
1819 Edouard Joseph Stevens
1830 Patrick Henry Jones
1834 Franjo Zaver Kuhac
1836 John Thomas Croxton
1841 Wilfrid Laurier
1850 Arthor Goring Thomas
1858 Selma Lagerlof
1864 Gerard W. Kernkamp
1866 Kenesaw Mountain Landis
1867 Vicente Ripolles
1869 Clark Griffith
1871 William H. Kilpatrick
1873 Daniel Gregory Mason
1873 Willem Roell
1879 Franz Pfemfert
1884 Norman Thomas
1886 Karl von Frisch
1889 Edwin Hubble
1890 Jean-Jacques Gailliard
1890 Robert Armstrong
1891 Leon Cadore
1897 Lores Bonney
1897 Margaret Sutherland
1899 Juan Vicente Lecuna
1900 Chester Gould
1902 Wolfgang Kunkel
1904 Alexandra Danilova
1907 Fran Allison
1907 Henri-Georges Clouzot
1908 Alistair Cooke
1909 Alan Bible
1910 Pauli Murray
1911 Jean Shiley
1914 Emilio Pucci
1915 Kon Ichikawa
1916 Judy Canova
1916 Robert A. Bruce
1917 Robert Byrd
1918 Dora Ratjen
1919 Dulcie Gray
1919 Evelyn Keyes
1919 Halka Grossman
1919 John McCarthy
1920 Armin Schibler1920 Douglas Dick, Charlestown, West Virginia, actor, Carl-Waterfront
1920 Gene Tierney
1921 Jim Garrison
1921 Phyllis Thaxter
1923 Beryl Sprinkel
1923 Nadine Gordimer
1924 Benoit Mandelbrot
1925 Judy Woodruff
1925 Robert Francis Kennedy
1926 Kaye Ballard
1927 Estelle Parsons
1928 Franklin Cover
1928 Rex Reason
1929 Dick Clark
1929 Donald Ray January
1929 Kenneth DeWitt Schermerhorn
1932 John Barnes Chance
1932 Richard Dawson
1934 Valentine J. Peter
1936 Don DeLillo
1937 Eero Mantyranta
1937 Jack Linkletter
1937 Ruth Laredo
1938 Tony White
1939 Dick Smothers
1940 Bob Einstein
1942 Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
1942 Meredith Monk
1942 Norman Greenbaum
1943 Lindsay Thomas
1943 Veronica Hamel
1944 Anthea Stewart
1945 Dan McBride
1945 Rachid Mimouni
1946 Duane Allman
1946 John "Blackfoot" Colbert
1946 Judy Woodruff
1946 Ray Stiles
1947 George Grantham
1947 Joe Walsh
1947 Mardell Wilkins
1948 John Bolton
1948 Richard Masur
1948 Samuel E. Wright
1949 Juha Mieto
1949 Ray Vitte
1950 Gary Green
1953 Greg Gibson
1954 Steve Dahl
1955 Bo Derek
1955 Thea Vidale
1959 Sean Young
1962 Steve Alexander
1964 John Maclean
1964 Ned Vaughn
1965 Andrew Stewart
1967 Alex Arias
1967 Chris Childs
1967 Chris Patton
1967 Jeff Cotler
1968 Jeff Tarango
1968 Keith Rucker
1968 Richard Clarke
1969 Chris Harris
1969 Konstantin Semyonov
1969 Malvin Hunter
1970 Matt Blunt
1970 Sabrina Lloyd
1970 Trevor Cobb
1971 Dion Nash
1971 Joey Galloway
1971 Robert Wijnands
1972 Riddick Parker
1972 Trent Pollard
1972 Yanick Dupre
1973 Brad Keeney
1973 Matthew Smith
1974 Brad Williams
1974 Drew Ginn
1974 Jerald Moore
1974 Kirk Reynolds
1974 Marissa Ryan
1976 Dominique Dawes
1976 Elisa Blair
1981 Jilen Siroky
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1347 The Roman tribunal Coke di Rienzo beats nobles
1431 The first meeting of the Order of Guilder Flies
1520 Friesland is hit by a heavy hail storm
1521 Arabs attribute the shortage of water in Jerusalem to the Jews making wine
1583 The Duke of Parma conquerors Aalst
1616 Bishop Richelieu becomes the French Minister of Foreign Affairs/War
1637 Peter Minuit and the first Swedish immigrants to Delaware sail from Sweden
1719 Sweden and Hannover sign the Treaty of Stockholm
1755 English Minister William Pitt, Sr. resigns
1759 Battle in Bay of Quiberon
1780 Britain declares war on Holland
1789 New Jersey is the first state to ratify the Bill of Rights
1795 The Curacao government forbids slave work on Sunday
1805 Beethoven's "Fidelio" premieres in Vienna
1815 The second Peace of Paris: France and allies
1815 Russia, Prussia, Austria and England sign the Great Alliance
1817 The first Seminole War begins in Florida
1829 The Jews are expelled from Nikolayev and Sevastopol Russia
1833 Charles Darwin reaches Punta Gorda and sees Rio Uruguay
1862 The armies of Mississippi and Kentucky merge as the Army of Tennessee under General Braxton Bragg
1865 Howard University forms in Washington D.C.
1866 The first national convention of Grand Army of Republic
1866 Pierre Lalemont patents the rotary crank bicycle
1873 Rival cities of Buda and Pest unite to form Budapest - the capital of Hungary
1888 William Bundy patents the timecard clock
1889 Gustav Mahlers first Symphony
1902 Geo Lefevre and Henri Desgrange create the Tour de France bicycle race
1910 A revolution broke out in Mexico: led by Francisco I Madero
1914 The U.S. State Department starts requiring photographs for passports
1917 The first tank battle (Britain breaks through the German lines)
1917 The Ukrainian Republic is declared
1919 The first municipally owned airport in the U.S. opens in Tucson, AZ
1920 The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to U.S. president Woodrow Wilson
1923 Garrett Morgan invents and patents the traffic signal
1929 The first broadcast of the "Goldbergs" on U.S. radio
1929 Salvador Dali's first one-man show
1931 Commercial teletype service begins: AT&T
1932 Earthquake at Uden, Netherlands
1934 Lillian Hellman's "Children's Hour" premieres in New York City
1938 The first documented anti-Semitic remarks over U.S. radio: spoken by Father Coughlin
1940 The German air raid on Birmingham fails
1942 The 26th Russian Armored Corps recaptures Perelazovski
1942 The British 8th Army recaptures Benghazi, Libya
1942 The NHL abolishes regular season OT until WW II is over
1942 Soviet army offensive: 1 million Russians breach the German lines
1943 U.S. forces land on Tarawa and Makin Atoll in Gilbert Island
1944 The first Japanese suicide submarine attack
1945 24 Nazi leaders are put on trial at Nuremberg, Germany
1945 Queen Wilhelmina opens the Parliament in Hague
1947 "Meet the Press" makes network TV debut on NBC
1947 Britain's Princess Elizabeth marries Duke Philip Mountbatten
1947 The first permanent TV is installed on a seagoing vessel
1947 The U.N. General assembly begins debate on printing their own stamps
1948 A U.S. balloon reaches a record height of 42.7 km
1949 The Jewish population of Israel reaches 1,000,000
1951 Snowdonia becomes a National Park in Wales
1952 Cubs slugger Hank Sauer wins the NL MVP
1952 George Axelrods "7 Year Itch," premieres in New York City
1952 Prague show trial against 14 communists (9 Jewish) begins
1953 Scott Crossfield in the Douglas Skyrocket becomes the first to break Mach 2: 1,300 MPH
1959 U.N. adopts Universal Declaration of Children's Rights
1962 Mickey Mantle wins the AL MVP
1962 The U.S.S.R. agrees to remove bombers from Cuba and the U.S. lifts its blockade
1965 The U.N. Security council calls for a boycott of Rhodesia
1966 Clifford Ann Creed wins the LPGA Success Golf Open
1966 Men in Zurich vote against female suffrage
1967 At 11 AM, the Census Clock at Department of Commerce ticks past 200 million
1968 U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1969 Alcatraz Island is seized by militant Native Americans
1969 Pele scores his 1,000th soccer goal
1970 The U.N. General Assembly accepts membership of China PR
1971 The U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1974 The U.S. files an antitrust suit to break-up AT&T
1975 Ronald Reagan announced his candidacy for Republican nomination for president
1976 George Harrison appears on Saturday Night Live
1977 Egyptian President Sadat became first Arab leader to address the Israeli Knesset
1979 The U.S.'s first artificial blood transfusion occurs at the University of Minnesota Hospital
1980 Steve Ptacek, in the Solar Challenger, makes the first solar-powered flight
1981 Anatoly Karpov of the U.S.S.R. retains the world chess championship
1981 Burundia adopts its constitution
1981 The El Salvador guerrilla group FMLN opens a "limited offensive"
1982 Drew Barrymore, at age 7, hosts Saturday Night Live
1983 100 million people watch the ABC-TV movie "Day After" (about nuclear war)
1984 McDonald's made its 50 BILLIONTH hamburger
1986 Afghanistan President Babrak Karmal flees the coountry
1986 UN's WHO announces the first global effort to combat AIDS
1992 Queen Elizabeth's home, Windsor Castle, catches fire
1993 A Jakovlev-42 crashes into a mountain at Ohrid, Macedonia: 116 people are killed
1993 Mandela's driver and bodyguard is murdered in Johannesburg
1994 "Flying Karamzov Brothers..." opens at Helen Hayes New York City
1994 Patti Davis weds Paul Hayeland
1995 FDA approves a new therapy for use as an initial AIDS treatment: 3TC
1995 Princess Di admits that she cheated on Prince Charles in a TV interview |