866 Pope Nicholas I answers the envoys of Boris
1002 English King Ethelred II launches the massacre of Danish settlers
1511 England signs on to the Saint League
1553 English Lady Jane Grey and Bishop Cranmer are accused of high treason
1565 King Philip II's "Letters of Segovia" reaches Brussels
1565 Pope Pius IV publishes decree: Professi fidei
1642 The Battle at Turnham Green
1673 Prince Willem III conquers Bonn
1715 Battle at Sheriffmuir
1715 Pro-James Edward Stuart-rebellion surrenders
1775 American Revolutionary forces capture Montreal
1781 English troops occupy Negapatam, Ceylon
1789 Ben Franklin writes "Nothing is certain but death and taxes"
1830 Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes publishes "Old Ironsides"
1839 The first U.S. anti-slavery party, the Liberty Party, convenes in NY
1843 Mt. Rainier erupts
1849 Peter Burnett is elected the first governor of California
1851 The first meeting of anti-revolutionary "Netherlands and Orange"
1851 The telegraph connection between London and Paris is linked
1854 The "New Era" sinks off the New Jersey coast and 300 people die
1862 The Battle of Holly Spring, MS
1865 The first U.S. gold certificates are issued
1865 PT Barnum's New American museum opens in Bridgeport
1868 The American Philological Association is organized in NY
1875 The Harvard-Yale game is first college football contest with uniforms
1875 The National Bowling Association organized in New York City
1885 The Serbian army occupies Bulgaria
1895 The first shipment of canned pineapple ships from Hawaii
1907 French bicyclist Paul Cornu flies first the helicopter
1909 259 miners die in a fire at St. Paul Mine at Cherry, IL
1913 The first modern elastic brassiere is patented by Mary Phelps Jacob
1916 The British offensive at Ancre Belgium
1918 Monarch Friedrich of Waldeck and Pyrmont abdicates the throne
1918 Russia cancels the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
1921 "Sheik," starring Rudolph Valentino, is released
1921 The U.S., France, Japan, and the British Empire sign a Pacific Treaty
1922 The Black Renaissance begins Harlem, NY
1927 NY to New Jersey Holland Tunnel, first twin-tube underwater auto tunnel, opens
1931 Hattie Caraway is appointed the first U.S. woman senator
1933 The first modern sit-down strike: Hormel meat packers in Austin, MN
1935 Anti-British riots erupt in Egypt
1937 NBC forms the first full-sized symphony orchestra exclusively for radio
1938 America's first saint, Mother Frances Cabrini, is beatified
1941 The British aircraft carrier "Ark Royal" sank in the Mediterranean
1941 The German Abweht consults with Chetnikleider Draza Mihailovic
1942 The "sea battle of Friday the 13th" at Guadalcanal
1942 Minimum draft age is lowered from 21 to 18
1946 The first artificial snow is produced from a natural cloud
1950 The U.S. wins the first world championship bridge contest
1952 False fingernails are first sold
1955 Argentine general Pedro Aramburu succeeds E. Lonardi as president
1955 The first live telecast from a non-contiguous foreign country: Havana Cuba
1956 The Supreme Court strikes down segregation of races on public buses
1960 Fire in a movie theater kills 152 children in Amude, Spain
1960 Sammy Davis, Jr. marries Swedish actress May Britt
1964 Pope Paul VI gives a tiara to the poor
1966 Sandra Haynie wins the LPGA Alamo Ladies' Golf Open
1969 VP Spiro T. Agnew accused network TV news department of 'bias and distortion'
1970 A cyclone kills estimated 300,000 people in Chittagong, Bangladesh
1970 Flooding ravages the Ganges Delta, 200,000-1 million people are killed
1977 The final Al Capp comic strip of "Li'l Abner" runs (1934-1977)
1977 Silvia Bertolaccini wins the LPGA Colgate Far East Golf Open
1978 NASA launches HEAO
1979 The British newspaper "Times" resumes publishing after 1 year
1979 Ronald Reagan announces his candidacy for president
1982 Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim is fatally injured by boxer Ray Mancini
1982 The Vietnam War Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.
1983 Pat Bradley wins the LPGA Mazda Japan Golf Classic
1984 David Levy finds his first comet
1985 The Nevado del Ruiz volcano erupts in Colombia and kills 25,000 people
1986 Giselle Jeanne-Marie LaRonde of Trinidad, 23, is crowned the 36th Miss World
1986 NASA launches space vehicle S-199
1986 U.S. President Reagan confesses weapon sales to Iran
1987 The first condom commercial on BBC TV
1993 A 7.1 seaquake occurred east of Kamchatka
1994 Sweden agrees to join the European Union
1997 The "Lion King," opens at the New Amersterdam Theater New York City
1997 The U.N. pulls out arms inspection teams from Iraq |