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1865 Confederate General Lee surrenders to the Union at Appomattox…
It would mark the beginning of the end of the darkest event in the history of the United States – the Civil War. Generals Grant and Lee would meet, talk about various topics, and finally sign an agreement of surrender whereby the Confederate troops would lay down their arms and no longer fight the Union. Some think that this historic meeting was the end of the Civil War, but it actually was not. The war continued on for a while longer, but when Confederate forces heard of the surrender of the great general, they quickly abated the fight.
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861 when the Confederate forces attacked a Federal (Union) fort at the Battle of Fort Sumter. Here are some statistics from that war:
Total union soldiers killed: 360,000.
Total union soldiers wounded: 275,200.
Total Confederate soldiers Killed: 258,000.
Total Confederate soldiers wounded: 137,000.
Total deaths, including civilians: 970,000.
More soldiers died due to disease than due to battle. |
694 The Spanish King Egica accuses the Jews of aiding Moslems that were sentenced to slavery
1282 Pope Martinus IV excommunicates King Pedro III of Aragonorth
1492 The Peace of Etaples
1494 The de' Medici family become the rulers of Florence
1520 Swedish King Christian II executes 600 nobles
1526 The Jews are expelled from Pressburg, Hungary
1541 Queen Catharine Howard is confined in the Tower of London
1569 A catholic uprising under Northumberland and Westmoreland
1580 The Spanish troops lands in Ireland
1673 British King Charles II dismisses the Earl of Shaftesbury
1681 The Hungarian parliament promises Protestants freedom of religion
1720 The Rabbi Yehuda Hasid synagogue is set afire
1729 Spain, France, and England sign the Treaty of Seville
1794 Russian troops occupy Warsaw, Poland
1799 Napoleon becomes ruler of France
1821 The first U.S. pharmacy college holds its first classes in Philadelphia
1853 Origin of the Carrington rotation numbers for the rotation of the Sun
1857 The Atlantic Monthly magazine is first published
1858 The first performance of the New York Symphony Orchestra
1861 The first documented Canadian football game is played at the University of Toronto
1862 President U.S. Grant issues orders to bar Jews from serving under him
1864 General Sherman issues preliminary plans for his "March to the Sea"
1865 Confederate General Lee surrenders to the Union at Appomattox
1872 Fire destroys nearly 1,000 buildings in Boston, MA
1877 The American Chemical Society is chartered in New York
1904 The first airplane flight to last more than 5 minutes
1906 Teddy Roosevelt becomes the first President to visit other countries
1913 The great storm "Freshwater Fury" sinks 8 ore-carriers on the Great Lakes
1915 The Italian liner Ancona is sunk by German torpedos: killing 272 people
1918 Bavaria proclaims itself a republic
1918 Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates after the German defeat in WW I
1918 The Republic of Germany is proclaimed
1921 Partito Nazionalista Fascista, is formed in Italy by Mussolini
1924 Miriam Ferguson becomes the first elected woman governor: Texas
1925 The German NSDAP forms the SS
1927 A Giant Panda is discovered in China
1927 Pastor of Have begins the blessing of motorcars
1930 The first nonstop airplane flight from New York to Panama
1932 A hurricane force storm wave hits Santa Cruz del Sur, Cuba and kills 2,500 people
1935 The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) labor union forms
1935 Japan invades Shanghai, China
1936 The Albanian government of Frasheri falls
1937 The Japanese Army conquers Shanghai
1938 Al Capp, cartoonist/creator of Lil' Abner, creates "Sadie Hawkins Day"
1938 Crystal Night" The Germans break windows in houses owned by Jews
1939 "Ninotchka," with Greta Garbo premieres
1939 The Nobel Prize for physics is awarded to Ernest O. Lawrence
1940 Germany invades Norway and Denmark
1941 Hitler threatens Bishop Clemens earl von Galen of Munster
1942 German occupiers place Erik Scavenius as the Danish Premier
1944 The Red Cross wins Nobel Peace Prize
1946 President Truman ends the wage/price freeze
1949 Costa Rica adopts a Constitution
1953 Cambodia gains independence within the French Union
1953 Supreme Court rules that Major League baseball is exempt from anti-trust laws
1955 The U.N. formally disapproves of South Africa's apartheid politics
1961 The PGA eliminates the 'Caucasians Only' rule
1962 Dutch Catharina Lodders is elected Miss World
1962 The U.S. performs a nuclear test at its Nevada Test Site
1963 450 people die in a coal-dust explosion, and 160 people die in a train crash in Japan
1964 Eisaku Sato becomes the Premier of Japan
1965 The New York Blackout: 5:16 PM, massive power failure in New England and Ontario
1966 The Oakland Coliseum Arena opens
1967 The first unmanned Saturn V flight to test the Apollo 4 re-entry module
1968 The U.S.S.R. performs nuclear tests
1970 The trial of Seattle 8 anti-war protesters begins
1971 John List kills his family and moves to Colorado
1972 The U.S. performs a nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
1973 A fire at the Taiyo department store kills 101 people and injures 84 in Kumamoto Japan
1980 Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declares a Holy War against Iran
1980 Tatsuko Ohsako wins the LPGA Mazda Japan Golf Classic
1982 Sugar Ray Leonard retires - for the first time
1983 Amsterdam brewer, Freddie Heineken, is kidnapped
1984 Larry Holmes TKOs Bonecrusher Smith to win the heavyweight boxing title
1984 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is completed
1985 Gary Kasparov becomes the world chess champion
1985 Surprise attack on Belgium supermarket in Aalst kills eight people
1989 East Berlin opens its borders
1990 The Tanzania government of Malecela forms
1993 The Serbian Army fires on a school in Sarajevo and kill 9 children
1994 Chandrika Kumaratunga is chosen the first female president of Sri Lanka
1997 The Energizer Senior Golf Tour Championship
1997 Liselotte Neumann wins the LPGA Toray Japan Queens Cup |