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1956 The "Wizard of Oz" is first televised…
The 1939 movie, starring Judy Garland, is taken from a book published in 1900. The original title of the book is "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." It was penned by L. Frank Baum, illustrated by W.W. Denslow, and published by the George M. Hill Company. The movie had already completed a very successful tour at the theaters, and TV seemed a great next step – even though this movie was the first Technicolor film made, and people were not yet watching color TV.
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has entertained children (and adults) for over a century. Oddly, not many people are aware that the story and its illustrations are most likely (in fact almost surely) political satire. The book is ripe with allegory and metaphor, and in the initial stage performances, names of then-current world figures were occasionally used. The Cowardly Lion character, played in the movie by Bert Lahr, is said to represent politician William Jennings Bryan, for example. There are some excellent sources for a complete interpretation of this book, which will – no matter the interpretation – always be a favorite among children.
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644 Kalief Omar I is injured during an assassination attempt
1394 The Jews are expelled from France by Charles VI
1493 Christopher Columbus discovers the island of Dominica
1534 English parliament accepts the Act of Supremacy and Henry VIII becomes the church leader
1620 The Great Patent is granted to Plymouth Colony
1629 The Prince Frederik Hendrik festival in The Hague
1640 The English Long Parliament forms
1655 England and France sign military and economic treaties
1676 Kara Mustafa succeeds Ahmed Koprulu as the Turkish Grand Vizier
1679 Panic overruns Europe over the close approach of a comet
1716 Pacification Treaty of Warsaw
1752 Georg Friedrich Handel undergoes an eye operation
1760 Battle at Torgau, Saxony
1762 England and Spain sign the Treaty of Paris
1762 Spain acquires Louisiana
1783 Washington orders the Continental Army to be disbanded
1791 The Battle at Wabash
1794 French troops conquer Maastricht
1796 John Adams is elected president
1813 U.S. troops destroy an Indian village at Talladega, AL
1820 Cuenca Ecuador declares its independence
1839 The first opium war: 2 British frigates engage several Chinese junks
1862 Battle between gunboats at Bayou Teche, Louisiana
1862 Dr. Richard Gatling patents the machine gun (Gatling Gun)
1863 Battle of Grand Coteau
1867 Battle at Mentana
1868 The first black is elected to Congress
1868 Ulysses Grant wins the presidential election over Horatio Seymour
1871 Henry M. Stanley says his famous line "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"
1874 James Theodore Holly is elected the bishop of Haiti
1883 Race riots in Danville Virginia
1883 U.S. Supreme Court decides that Native Americans can't be Americans
1885 Tacoma vigilantes drive out the Chinese by burning their homes and businesses
1886 The Friars of Tilburg arrive on Curaceao
1896 J. H. Hunter patents the portable weighing scales
1896 Martha Hughes Cannon is elected the first female senator
1896 William McKinley defeats William Jennings Bryan for president
1900 The first U.S. automobile show opens at Madison Square Garden in New York City
1903 Colombia grants Panama its independence
1908 William Howard Taft is elected the 27th President, beats William Jennings Bryan
1917 US First Class Mail now costs 3¢ per ounce
1918 The Austro-Hungarian Empire disolves
1918 Poland proclaims its independence from Russia
1920 "Emperor Jones" opens at the Provincetown Theater
1922 The Greek parliament bans Prince Andreas for life
1926 15th party congress CPSU ends, and the 5 year plan begins
1926 Ty Cobb resigns as the Detroit Tigers' manager
1927 Rodgers and Hart's musical "Connecticut Yankee," premieres
1927 Tropical storm flooding kills 84 people in Winooski River Valley, VT
1928 Turkey switches from the Arabic to the Roman alphabet
1930 The first vehicular tunnel to a foreign country opens between Detroit and Windsor
1930 The Bank of Italy becomes the Bank of America
1931 The first commercially produced synthetic rubber is manufactured
1934 Dizzy Dean is chosen as the MVP
1935 George II returns to Greece and regains his monarchy
1935 Kitei Son runs world record marathon in 2:26:42
1936 President Franklin D. Roosevelt wins a landslide victory over Alfred M. Landon
1941 Hirohiti's accord on Yamamoto's attack plan on Pearl Harbor fails
1942 The 12th day of the battle at El Alamein
1942 William L. Dawson is elected to Congress from Chicago
1944 German troops in Vlissingen surrender
1944 The pro-German government of Hungary flees
1944 The U.S. 28th Infantry division occupies Schmidt Hurtgenwald
1946 Emperor Hirohito proclaims a new Japanese constitution
1948 Chicago Tribune reports (incorrectly) that "Dewey beats Truman"
1952 Clarence Birdseye markets his frozen peas
1952 Egypt protests the German retribution payments to Israel
1953 The first live, color, coast-to-coast telecast
1954 Linus Pauling wins the Nobel Chemistry Prize
1955 An Alabama woman is bruised by a meteor
1956 The "Wizard of Oz" is first televised
1958 U.S.S.R. performs nuclear tests
1960 The "Unsinkable Molly Brown" opens – it plays 532 performances before closing
1960 The Ivory Coast adopts constitution
1960 The "Unsinkable Molly Brown," premieres in New York City
1961 The General Assembly unanimously elects U. Thant as the acting Secretary General
1964 Lyndon Baines Johnson defeats Barry Goldwater for president
1968 Bob Packwood is elected Senator in Oregon
1970 President Nixon promises a gradual troop removal from Vietnam
1973 Good Morning America premieres starring David Hartman and Nancy Dussault
1978 The U.S.S.R. and Vietnam sign peace and friendship treaty
1979 Five people are mortally wounded during an anti-Ku Klux Klan demonstration in NC
1979 63 Americans are taken hostage at the U.S. Embassy in Teheran, Iran
1979 Amy Alcott wins LPGA Mizuno, Japan Golf Classic
1979 The Marocco offensive against Polisario
1983 Jesse Jackson launches his first (failed) campaign for presidency
1983 The Nashville Network begins on cable TV
1984 3,000 people die in 3 day anti-Sikh riot in India
1984 The body of the assassinated Indian Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, is cremated
1986 Joaquim Chissano is elected the president Mozambique
1986 The Lebanese magazine Ash Shirra reveals a secret U.S. arms sales to Iran
1988 Pakistan claims it downed an Afghan warplane
1988 Reagan signs the credit-card disclosure bill
1988 The Soviet Union agrees to allow the teaching of Hebrew
1988 Talk-show host Geraldo Rivera's nose is broken on his TV show
1989 Lou Piniella is named the manager of the Reds, replacing recently banned Pete Rose
1990 Gro Harlem Brundtland is installed as the Premier of Norway
1991 The 21st New York City Women's Marathon won by Liz McColgan: 2:27
1991 The 22nd New York City Marathon won by Salvador Garcia: 2:09:28
1992 Governor Bill Clinton wins the U.S. presidential election over President Bush
1992 Carol Moseley Brown is elected the first black female in the U.S. Senate
1994 Atlantis 13 is launched
1994 Dutch and British astronomers find the spiral nebula Dwingeloo 1
1994 Susan Smith, who claimed her 2 children were carjacked, is arrested for murder
1994 Total solar eclipse is visible in South America for 4:23
1996 The 26th New York City Women's Marathon won by Anuta Catuna: 2:28:18
1996 The 27th New York City Marathon won by Giacomo Leone: 2:09:54
1996 Mayumi Hirase wins the LPGA Toray Japan Queens Cup
1997 A new California law ends affirmative-action |